public class InstrumentedHashSet<E> extends HashSet<E> {
    
    private int addCount = 0;

    public InstrumentedHashSet() {
    }

    public InstrumentedHashSet(int initCap, float loadFactor) {
        super(initCap, loadFactor);
    }

    @Override public boolean add(E e) {
        addCount++;
        return super.add(e);
    }

    @Override public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> c) {
        addCount += c.size();
        return super.addAll(c);
    }

    public int getAddCount() {
        return addCount;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InstrumentedHashSet<String> s = new InstrumentedHashSet<>();
        s.addAll(List.of("틱", "탁탁", "펑"));
        System.out.println(s.getAddCount()); //3 예상 // 6 리턴
    }
}

// 재사용할 수 있는 전달 클래스 
public class ForwardingSet<E> implements Set<E> {
    private final Set<E> s;
    public ForwardingSet(Set<E> s) { this.s = s; }

    public void clear()               { s.clear();            }
    public boolean contains(Object o) { return s.contains(o); }
    public boolean isEmpty()          { return s.isEmpty();   }
    public int size()                 { return s.size();      }
    public Iterator<E> iterator()     { return s.iterator();  }
    public boolean add(E e)           { return s.add(e);      }
    public boolean remove(Object o)   { return s.remove(o);   }
    public boolean containsAll(Collection<?> c)
                                   { return s.containsAll(c); }
    public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> c)
                                   { return s.addAll(c);      }
    public boolean removeAll(Collection<?> c)
                                   { return s.removeAll(c);   }
    public boolean retainAll(Collection<?> c)
                                   { return s.retainAll(c);   }
    public Object[] toArray()          { return s.toArray();  }
    public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a)      { return s.toArray(a); }
    @Override public boolean equals(Object o)
                                       { return s.equals(o);  }
    @Override public int hashCode()    { return s.hashCode(); }
    @Override public String toString() { return s.toString(); }
}

//상속 대신 컴포지션을 사용했다
public class InstrumentedSet<E> extends ForwardingSet<E> {
    private int addCount = 0;

    public InstrumentedSet(Set<E> s) {
        super(s);
    }

    @Override public boolean add(E e) {
        addCount++;
        return super.add(e);
    }
    @Override public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> c) {
        addCount += c.size();
        return super.addAll(c);
    }
    public int getAddCount() {
        return addCount;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InstrumentedSet<String> s = new InstrumentedSet<>(new HashSet<>());
        s.addAll(List.of("틱", "탁탁", "펑"));
        System.out.println(s.getAddCount());
    }
}